The art world is a term used to describe the social environment composed of everyone involved in the production, presentation, preservation, criticism, and monetary transaction of fine art. This includes visual artists, dealers, critics, collectors, galleries, museums, auction houses, art fairs, biennales, and other institutions. The art world is not a singular entity, but rather a collection of independent multiplicities scattered worldwide that are always in flux. There is no "center" to the art world anymore. Howard S. Becker describes an art world as "the network of people whose cooperative activity, organized via their joint knowledge of conventional means of doing things, produces the kind of art works that art world is noted for". This definition is tautological, but it is useful in understanding how works of art are produced and consumed.
The art world is a recent invention, and it was only in the eighteenth century that the Romantic notion of art as an independent field of social activity not subordinate to the state or church gained traction.
The art world is a loose social environment, and there are many art worlds defined either by location or alternative definitions of fine art.
what are some major art world events or institutions.
There are many art worlds defined either by location or alternative definitions of fine art. Some of the major art world events or institutions include:
Art Basel: One of the most prestigious art fairs in the world, held annually in Basel, Switzerland, Miami Beach, and Hong Kong.
Venice Biennale: A biennial art exhibition held in Venice, Italy, showcasing contemporary art from around the world.
Documenta: A contemporary art exhibition held every five years in Kassel, Germany.
Tate Modern: A modern art museum located in London, England, that houses the national collection of British art from 1900 to the present day, as well as international modern and contemporary art.
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA): A modern art museum located in New York City, USA, that houses a collection of modern and contemporary art.
Guggenheim Museum: A museum of modern and contemporary art located in New York City, USA, with branches in Bilbao, Spain, and Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Whitney Museum of American Art: A museum of American art located in New York City, USA, that focuses on 20th and 21st-century American art.
Louvre Museum: A museum located in Paris, France, that houses a collection of art from prehistory to the 21st century, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.
These are just a few examples of major art world events and institutions, and there are many more around the world.
what are some notable art fairs or biennials around the world
Art fairs and biennials are important phenomena of the art world, showcasing contemporary art from around the world and providing opportunities for artists to exhibit their works, gain recognition, and open doors for future museum shows, gallery representation, and sales opportunities. Here are some notable art fairs and biennials around the world:
Art Fairs:
Art Basel: One of the most prestigious art fairs in the world, held annually in Basel, Switzerland, Miami Beach, and Hong Kong.
Frieze London: An art fair held annually in London, England, showcasing contemporary art from around the world.
TEFAF Maastricht: An art fair held annually in Maastricht, Netherlands, showcasing fine art, antiques, and design from around the world.
ARCOmadrid: An art fair held annually in Madrid, Spain, showcasing contemporary art from around the world.
Masterpiece London: An art fair held annually in London, England, showcasing fine art, antiques, and design from around the world.
Biennials:
Venice Biennale: A biennial art exhibition held in Venice, Italy, showcasing contemporary art from around the world.
Documenta: A contemporary art exhibition held every five years in Kassel, Germany.
Whitney Biennial: A biennial art exhibition held in New York City, USA, showcasing contemporary art from around the United States.
Istanbul Biennial: A biennial art exhibition held in Istanbul, Turkey, showcasing contemporary art from around the world.
Sharjah Biennial: A biennial art exhibition held in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, showcasing contemporary art from around the world.
These are just a few examples of notable art fairs and biennials around the world, and there are many more that take place annually or biennially.
how do art fairs differ from biennials Art fairs and biennials are both important phenomena of the art world, but they differ in several ways
Art Fairs:
Art fairs are commercial events where galleries, dealers, and collectors come together to sell and buy art.
Art fairs are usually held annually or biennially in major cities around the world.
Art fairs showcase contemporary art from around the world, including painting, sculpture, photography, video, and installation.
Art fairs are open to the public and charge admission fees.
Art fairs are often accompanied by talks, panel discussions, and other events.
Biennials:
Biennials are non-commercial events that showcase contemporary art from around the world.
Biennials are usually held every two years in major cities around the world.
Biennials are curated by a team of curators who select artists and artworks based on a theme or concept.
Biennials are often held in museums, galleries, and other cultural institutions, and are free to the public.
Biennials are often accompanied by talks, panel discussions, and other events.
In summary, art fairs are commercial events that focus on buying and selling art, while biennials are non-commercial events that focus on showcasing contemporary art from around the world.
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